All checks

Supply architecture

Trace the boundary, not the supply label.

A private well can still feed an isolated heater circuit. A municipal label does not reveal every valve in the path.

Open the worksheet
Separate storage-water and well-pressure vessel archetypes with a conceptual return-path question between them.
A supply label does not establish whether expanded water can reach a pressure vessel. Generated unconnected equipment illustration; a dotted conceptual path is not verified plumbing. Use the boundary record and source-linked explanation below.

Record the supply boundary

Record verified conditions · an unknown pipe path stays unknown

Complete the conditions first

Unknown values stay unknown. Your record will appear here.

Keep a source-linked summary

On this page

What makes the boundary relevant?

Heated water needs somewhere to displace its added volume. A verified one-way arrangement can isolate the heater from an upstream volume. Amtrol MC10007 (opens source in a new tab) identifies backflow preventers, check valves and pressure-reducing arrangements in that context. Device function and placement matter more than whether the house is described as city-fed or well-fed.

A regulator may include model-specific bypass behavior, and another check device may still block an upstream path. The PRV guide explains why seeing a bell-shaped body does not establish a complete boundary. Keep an uncertain function or path unknown until the model or installation drawing is verified.

An open path to a well tank is a conditional observation

If a verified pipe path communicates with a functioning well pressure tank, that tank may offer expansion acceptance. This is a physical-path inference, not a blanket exemption from expansion control. Its available acceptance, operating pressures, any downstream checks and the applicable product and local requirements still need review. The form therefore records communication; it does not answer “no separate tank required.”

Compare three situations

Recorded arrangementWhat the record supportsStill unresolved
Well tank communicates with heater, no intervening one-way boundary verifiedA potential displacement path exists.Available acceptance and installation requirements.
Check device between well tank and heaterThe heater can occupy an isolated sub-circuit.Required expansion control for that actual circuit.
New meter or treatment device, function not verifiedThe prior drawing may no longer describe the system.Device model, flow path and any bypass.

Make a record an installer can use

  • Name the source

    Record the municipal or well supply and any pressure-tank model already documented.

  • Name the evidence

    Use an existing drawing, model manual or installer statement. A guess based on appearance should remain unknown.

  • Keep the path together

    List where the heater branch and any regulator, check or treatment assembly sit relative to one another. Do not dismantle a device to complete this form.

  • Ask the specific question

    Does expanded water have a verified return path, and is the available acceptance adequate under the applicable design conditions?

The Amtrol placement FAQ (opens source in a new tab) gives a product-specific principle: place its thermal expansion tank on the heater side of a backflow/check valve, at the cold inlet. It does not certify a particular well pressure tank as a substitute. If the boundary is confirmed isolated, continue to the manufacturer method comparison rather than choosing a familiar vessel size.

Sources and limits

Reviewed 2026-11-15. The linked method and your model manual take precedence over an explanatory example.

  1. Amtrol MC10007 · sizing and placement (opens source in a new tab)

    03/19. Pages 2–3: 40°F-base factors, DPF, pre-charge example and placement. Manufacturer-specific guidance; local and model requirements still apply.

  2. Amtrol · plumbing and hot-water support (opens source in a new tab)

    Live FAQ. Pre-charge matching, cold-inlet location and supported orientation. Use the installation manual for the actual model.

  3. Watts LFRC105 · bypass and high pressure (opens source in a new tab)

    IS-LFRC105 1633 (2016). Page 1: this regulator’s bypass behavior and possible high-pressure causes. Not a rule for every PRV.